The Case of the Speluncean Explorers
A thought experiment on the nature of law and justice.
The Fateful Expedition
This section recounts the harrowing events that led to the explorers' trial. Click on each event in the timeline below to reveal the full details of the story as it unfolded deep within the earth, forcing a group of ordinary men into an unimaginable choice.
The Legal Dilemma
After their rescue, the survivors were charged with murder. The statute under which they were tried is straightforward, leaving no room for exceptions. This creates the central conflict for the judges: must they apply the law's literal text, or can they look beyond it to justice?
"Whoever shall willfully take the life of another shall be punished by death."
What Is Your Verdict?
Before exploring the judges' complex legal arguments, consider the case yourself. Based on the facts, how would you rule? Your initial judgment serves as a starting point for understanding the different philosophies of law.
Based on a sample poll of law students:
The Opinions of the Justices
The Supreme Court judges could not reach a unanimous decision. Each approached the case from a different legal philosophy, revealing the core tensions within the law itself. Explore the tabs below to understand each judge's reasoning and how they voted.